A broad chest and widely spaced nipples.An especially wide neck (webbed neck) and a low or indistinct hairline.Some girls, however, have problems with math, memory skills and fine-finger movements.Īdditional symptoms of Turner syndrome include the following: Girls with Turner Syndrome are usually of normal intelligence with good verbal skills and reading skills. Recurrent infections can lead to hearing loss in some cases. In early childhood, girls who have Turner syndrome may have frequent middle ear infections. They do not start their periods or develop breasts without hormone treatment at the age of puberty.Įven though many women who have Turner have non-functioning ovaries and are infertile, their vagina and womb are totally normal. This does not happen in most girls who have Turner syndrome. Normally a girl's ovaries begin to produce sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) at puberty. Non-functioning ovaries are another symptom of Turner syndrome. At puberty they do not have the usual growth spurt. They often have normal height for the first three years of life, but then have a slow growth rate. Girls who have Turner syndrome are shorter than average. What are the symptoms for Turner syndrome? Missing one copy of this gene likely causes short stature and skeletal abnormalities in women with Turner syndrome. They have, however, identified one gene called SHOX that is important for bone development and growth. Researchers have not yet determined which genes on the X chromosome are responsible for most signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome. This condition occurs in about 1 in 2,500 female births worldwide, but is much more common among pregnancies that do not survive to term (miscarriages and stillbirths). Other features of this condition that can vary among women who have Turner syndrome include: extra skin on the neck (webbed neck), puffiness or swelling ( lymphedema) of the hands and feet, skeletal abnormalities, heart defects and kidney problems. Women with this condition tend to be shorter than average and are usually unable to conceive a child ( infertile) because of an absence of ovarian function. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that alters development in females. Treatment for Turner syndrome includes growth hormone injections and estrogen replacement therapy.Sometimes diagnosis is made at birth because of heart problems, an unusually wide neck, or swelling of the hands and feet. Many girls are diagnosed with Turner syndrome in early childhood when a slow growth rate and other features such as webbed neck, a broad chest, and widely spaced nipples are identified.Women who have Turner syndrome have a slightly higher risk of having an under active thyroid or developing diabetes.puffiness or swelling ( lymphedema) of the hands and feet,.some women may also have extra skin on the neck (webbed neck),. short stature and non-functioning ovaries which causes infertility,.Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosome that alters development in females, though it is not usually inherited in families. Distention of the jugular lymph sacs leads to overgrowth of the covering skin, rotation of the axis of the developing auricle posteriorly, elevation of the lower pinna, and altered hair directional patterning over the posterior neck.* Turner syndrome facts by John P. Graham and Smith (1981) interpreted the webbing of the neck as a nonspecific consequence of early lymphatic obstruction, presumably arising from a lag in the formation of a communication between the developing jugular lymph sac and the internal jugular vein, an event that usually occurs between the fifth and sixth week of gestation. Ten of 19 persons at risk were affected, and male-to-male transmission was observed. The mother had webbing of the neck with low hair line posteriorly, and photographs revealed a webbed neck in otherwise normal maternal relatives of the preceding 3 generations. She did not have peripheral edema, and the remainder of the physical examination was normal. She also showed low posterior hair line, protruding ears with an uplifted lower pinna bilaterally, loose facial skin, epicanthal folds, and a short nose. Graham and Smith (1981) described an 11-week old infant evaluated for possible XO Turner syndrome because of pterygium colli.
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